electricity safety
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Woodworking Safety–Workshop electrical safety Guide
Electricity plays a major role in the modern woodworking shop, powering machines and tools, lighting fixtures and lamps, and heating systems. Electricity is so commonplace that it is all too easy to forget is potential for danger. An electrical shock, even one that can hardlybe felt, can be deadly. For this reason, the electrical system is strictly regulated by codes and standards designed to protect you from fire and shock.
Living safely with electricity also requires following basic precautions designed to prevent mishaps. Inspect plugs for cracks and power cords for fraying, and replace any worn or damaged part before using a tool. Never replace a blown fuse with one of a higher amperage. Do not plug a three-prong plug into a two-slot outlet by removing the grounding prong from a threeprong plug. Instead, replace the outlet with a GFCI.
Before undertaking a repair, shut off the oower at the service panel. To work on the system, wear rubber gloves and, where possible, use only one hand, keeping your free hand behind your back.
Using GFGI outlets
The U.S. National Electrical Code requires that any new outlet in a garage or unfinished basement must be protected by a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI). A GFCI protects a circuit-and you-by monitoring the flow of electricity passing through it and tripping instantly when it detects a leak to ground. lf you need to replace an outlet in your shop, install a GFCI, following the manufacturer’s directions, or have a qualified electrician do the work. Test the outlet once every month by pushing the TEST button; the RESET button should pop out. lf it does not, have the outlet serviced. To reactivate the outlet, press the RESET button.
Choosing a wire with the proper gauge
Using an extension cord with the wrong gauge can cause a drop in line voltage, resulting in loss of power,excessive heat. and tool burnout. you should determine the minimum wire gauge for the tool and task at hand. lf, for instance, your tool has a 7 -amp motor and youlre using a 75-foot
extension cord, the minimum gauge should be 14. Choose only round-jacketed extension cords listed by Underwriters Laboratory (UL).
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Static Electricity safety video – Fire Explosion shown – Safetycare Workplace Training DVD